From executions to life sentences, RT traces what happened to those accused or convicted in the most high-profile murder cases in the US
Prominent US conservative activist and co-founder of Turning Point USA, Charlie Kirk, was shot and killed at an event at Utah Valley University on Wednesday. Two days later, on Friday, law enforcement officials announced the arrest of a suspect in the high-profile case, identified as Utah resident Tyler Robinson, 22.
US President Donald Trump, who has himself survived an assassination attempt, stated he hoped the murderer of the conservative activist would face the death penalty. Utah Governor Spencer Cox also said that his state would seek capital punishment for the assassin as the investigation continues.
RT looks back at the fates of people found guilty of murdering politicians and public figures in some of the most high-profile assassination cases in America’s history.
Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
President Abraham Lincoln was shot while attending a play at Ford’s Theater in Washington DC, on April 14, 1865. His killer was identified as John Wilkes Booth, an actor and Confederate sympathizer.
Booth fled the scene but was tracked down and shot in a barn in Virginia on April 26, 1865, and died a few hours later. A military tribunal also identified eight other conspirators in the plot to kill the president and other government officials.
Four of them – Mary Surratt, Lewis Powell, David Herold, and George Atzerodt – were executed by hanging on July 7, 1865. Another four conspirators were sentenced to various prison terms. One of them – Dr. Samuel Mudd – was pardoned in 1869. One suspect – John Surrat – fled the country first to Canada and then to Europe and Egypt. He was eventually extradited but avoided punishment because the statute of limitations had expired on most of his potential charges by that time.
Killing of James Garfield
President James A. Garfield was shot at the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad Station in Washington DC, on July 2, 1881. He survived the initial attack, but died of infection linked to his injuries in September of the same year.
His attacker was identified as Charles J. Guiteau. Guiteau stood trial, was found guilty of first-degree murder, and sentenced to death. On June 30, 1882, he was executed by hanging.
Murder of William McKinley
President William McKinley was shot by Leon Czolgosz on September 6, 1901, at the Pan‑American Exposition in Buffalo, New York. He died on September 14, 1901, from gangrene resulting from the wounds.
Czolgosz was convicted of first‑degree murder and sentenced to death. He was executed in the electric chair on October 29, 1901.
Assassination of John F. Kennedy
President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963, as his motorcade passed through Dealey Plaza. Lee Harvey Oswald was accused of shooting and killing the president, but he did not stand trial and was never convicted in court.
Just two days after the assassination, Oswald was shot and killed by a nightclub owner, Jack Ruby, while in police custody. In 1964, the President’s Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, known unofficially as the Warren Commission, concluded that Ruby had acted alone and shot Oswald on impulse.
Killing of Robert F. Kennedy
US Senator Robert F. Kennedy, the brother of John F. Kennedy, was shot at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, California, after one of his presidential campaign events on June 5, 1968. He died the next day.
Sirhan Sirhan was identified as his killer and convicted of first‑degree murder in 1969. He was originally sentenced to death. After 1972, following changes in California death‑penalty law, his death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment with the possibility of parole.
Parole for Sirhan has been considered multiple times. In 2021, a state parole panel recommended parole, but in January 2022, California Governor Gavin Newsom denied it, citing concerns that Sirhan had not shown sufficient insight and accountability.
At age 81, he remains incarcerated at the Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility in California as of 2025.
Assassination of Martin Luther King
An American Baptist minister, civil rights activist, and political philosopher, Martin Luther King Jr. was shot and killed in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968. The FBI established James Earl Ray, a man with a known criminal record, as the prime suspect in the case almost immediately after the assassination. Ray initially fled to Canada and then to the UK and Portugal. In June 1968, he was detained by the London police at Heathrow Airport and extradited to the US.
In 1969, he pleaded guilty to avoid trial but later recanted his confession. Ray was convicted of first‑degree murder and sentenced to 99 years in prison. In June 1977, he managed to briefly escape from the Brushy Mountain Prison in Tennessee, sparking a large-scale manhunt. He remained at large for 54 hours before being recaptured. Ray stayed behind bars until his death on April 23, 1998, at age 70.
Murder of John Lennon
The Beatles co-founder, John Lennon, was shot and killed outside of his apartment building in New York City on December 8, 1980. He was attacked by a former fan, Mark David Chapman, who remained at the scene following the shooting and made no attempt to flee or resist arrest.
Chapman was convicted of second‑degree murder and sentenced to 20 years to life in prison. In 2000, he became eligible for parole but has been repeatedly denied it since. He was refused parole for the 14th time in September 2025. Now 70 years old, he remains at Green Haven Correctional Facility – a maximum-security prison in New York.
