As a humanitarian catastrophe unfolds in Palestine that no international organization can cope with, locals tell their stories of survival
Since October 7, 2023, an estimated 22,000 Palestinians have lost their lives amid Israel’s shelling operations there. Most were civilians. As the conflict is about to conclude its third month, the humanitarian situation in the enclave is deteriorating, the vast majority of residents lacking food, water and basic medications.
Samira Hamad, a 33-year-old Palestinian woman from Gaza City, says she would like to forget the last year.
Last October 7, mobs of Palestinian militants stormed Israel’s southern communities, massacring an estimated 1,200 and leaving over 5,000 wounded. In response, Israel opened a war on Gaza aimed at crushing Hamas, the Islamic group responsible for the deadly attack. But in the process of doing so, more than 21,000 lives have been taken. According to estimates, only 8,000 of these were militants.
“Even before the war, my family, like most of Palestinians, were living in poverty and deprivation,” says Hamad. “But back then, we at least had some sort of security. My husband was working inside Israel, there was food on the table and there was a hope that things would change for the better. The events of October 7 turned all our lives upside down.”
For 41 days, Hamad, her husband and their four children, lived under heavy Israeli bombardment that focused primarily on Gaza City. Amid that shelling, Hamad says she had lost three of her brothers and their families. When the bombing intensified, the family decided to relocate to Khan Yunis, in the center of Gaza. There, they found refuge in the house of relatives but ten days after their escape, death knocked on their door. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF), which has been striking military targets belonging to Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad, dropped a bomb on a six-story building in the center of Khan Yunis, killing her husband and dozens of other civilians. After Hamad buried him, she had no other choice but to move south, to the city of Rafah, where she currently resides in tents, together with her four children.
But, the 33-year-old says, conditions there are terrible. “When my husband was alive, he was providing us with all our necessities. Now we rely on the donations of UNRWA (United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees) and other agencies but their aid is far from being enough.
Food is not the only commodity Hamad and most of Gaza’s 2.2 million population are lacking. Basic hygiene products and medications are also out of reach; medical services are almost non-existent, primarily because many of Gaza’s hospitals have either stopped functioning or are about to shut down.
“My kids are often sick due to the poor weather conditions. To get any medical assistance, I need to walk for two hours to reach one of the nearby hospitals, as I simply don’t have money for transportation, even if it is a donkey cart.”
Hisham Mhanna, communications officer with the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), who is currently in Gaza, says he and his organization “understand and feel the distress, helplessness and anger the people in Gaza feel and endure.”
According to him, hundreds of thousands of people are trying to find refuge in Gaza shelters, hospitals and schools. Many stay with their relatives or sleep in their cars or out in the open air, after their homes and neighborhoods have been turned into rubble.
“The vast majority of the Gazan population is now displaced in parts of the Middle area and Rafah governates. These large-scale displacements add immense pressure on the already fragile service systems – water, sanitation and electricity.
No bakeries have been working, due to the lack of fuel, water, and wheat flour, as well as extensive damage caused by hostilities. Most water plants in Gaza have ceased operating. Water can no longer be pumped or desalinated, leaving families with no access to clean drinking water,” he explained.
Since the beginning of the hostilities on October 7, the ICRC, with its over 100 staff comprising medical, surgical and weapons contamination experts, have helped to support hospitals and deliver life-saving medications. They have also distributed essential household items and conducted multiple surgeries. But, Mhanna admits, the operations of the international agency have been rather limited.
One of the reasons for this is the absence of “basic safety conditions,” primarily caused by the heavy Israeli shelling. Another one is Israel’s reluctance to allow large quantities of humanitarian aid in. The assistance that does enter doesn’t suffice the growing needs of the population.
This, Mhanna says, is why the assistance the ICRC is able to provide can hardly be called “meaningful.”
“It’s beyond any humanitarian organization’s capacity to respond to the situation in Gaza. In the absence of sufficient aid, absence of security guarantees to move safely and freely and non-stop hostilities, no one can satisfy those who lost their homes, livelihood, family members and future prospects,” the communications officer acknowledged.
These words, however, do not comfort Hamad, who vents anger not only at the lack of assistance from the international bodies but also at Israel, Hamas, Palestinian factions and the world community.
“Israel kills us without mercy, the US –which supports it– doesn’t care about us, the innocent people. Palestinian factions are keeping silence, Arab presidents and the world community ignore our suffering.
Hamad says she doesn’t have any hope for a better future, as the bloody conflict that has claimed up to 22,000 Palestinian lives is about to conclude its third month. And Mhanna is certain that if the situation continues to deteriorate, the living conditions of Gazans will become even more unbearable.
“We exist in Israel and the Occupied Territories since 1967. But we have never witnessed this level of human suffering and deteriorating humanitarian situation before, and if it continues to get worse, we will see more loss of civilian lives, including women and children. More families will be separated and the living conditions for millions of people will worsen”.
According to official UN data, more than 1.7 out of 2.2 million Gazans, have been displaced by the conflict. Over one in four households in the coastal enclave face extreme hunger. 26% have completely exhausted their food supplies. Vast majority suffers from the lack of clean drinking water.
