President Donald Trump’s national security advisor Robert O’Brien has reiterated the US’ commitment to back the Philippines and Vietnam over Beijing’s territorial claims in the potentially energy-rich South China Sea.
The two states have been engaged in a long-running row with Beijing over sovereignty in the contested South China Sea, of which China claims 90 percent.
O’Brien said the way to deter China is the “peace-through-strength message” and reinforced Washington’s military commitment to the region.
The national security advisor reaffirmed that the US stands firmly behind the Philippines in building a deterrent against Chinese expansionism, adding that the sub-sea resources claimed by the Philippines belonged to its people and future generations.
“They don’t belong to some other country just because they may be bigger than the Philippines…that’s just wrong,” he said.
In 2016, the dispute over the territory and exploration rights went to the Hague, where a court ruled in favor of the Philippines against China. However, Beijing rejected the ruling, with President Xi Jinping saying it would not impact his country’s “territorial sovereignty and marine rights.”
In October this year, the Philippines lifted a moratorium on oil and gas exploration in the South China Sea, which may allow for both it and China to undertake joint operations in the area.
The South China Sea remains largely unexplored in regard to hydrocarbons, but estimates suggest there are 190 trillion cubic feet of natural gas and 11 billion barrels of oil in proven and probable reserves. There may be even more in fields that are yet to be discovered.
Relations between the US and China have deteriorated significantly throughout 2020 as Washington increasingly stepped up pressure on Beijing.
Earlier on Monday, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian said Beijing would enact a “necessary” response after an admiral of the US Navy made an unannounced visit to Taiwan over the weekend.
Zhao said China “resolutely opposes” any diplomatic or military relations between Washington and Taiwan.
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